What Is PFAS? List of Products to Avoid + Safe Alternatives

PFAS products to avoid

Wondering what PFAS is and which exact PFAS products to avoid? I’m certified in Chemicals and Health by Johns Hopkins University, where I focused on the toxicity of everyday household chemicals, like PFAS, and their long-term health effects. These  “forever chemicals”  are almost everywhere. In our water, our homes, and even our bodies. That means once they’re in the environment (or in us), they tend to stay there. The CDC has also found PFAS in the blood of nearly every person they’ve tested in national surveys. Experts have linked PFAS exposure to hormone disruption, reproductive issues, certain cancers, and immune system harm.

In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about PFAS, including: What PFAS are, what they’re used for, how to spot them on labels, the health risks of PFAS, and a full list of products with PFAS to avoid—and better, safer alternatives.

What is PFAS?

PFAS (pronounced pee-fass) stands for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, a large group of man-made chemicals used in consumer and industrial products since the 1940s. You’ll find them in items designed to resist heat, water, oil, and stains, including nonstick cookware, waterproof clothing, food packaging, and firefighting foam.

What makes PFAS so unique and problematic is their extreme resistance to breaking down in the environment or the human body. Because of the strong carbon-fluorine bonds they contain (some of the strongest in chemistry), PFAS are often called “forever chemicals.” They don’t degrade naturally, meaning they can linger in soil, water, and living organisms for decades.

A 2023 report from the U.S. Geological Survey found that nearly half of all U.S. tap water is likely contaminated with one or more types of PFAS. These chemicals are now detectable in the blood of nearly every American, according to data from the CDC.

There are over 12,000 types of PFAS, but the most studied include PFOA, PFOS, GenX, and PFBS. While some older PFAS (like PFOA and PFOS) have been phased out in many countries due to health concerns, newer replacements may be just as persistent and potentially harmful.

What are PFAS Used for?

As we mentioned earlier, PFAS are everywhere. Their water-, grease-, and stain-repelling properties have made them a go-to ingredient in thousands of products. Basically, if something claims to be nonstick, waterproof, stain-resistant, or grease-proof, there’s a good chance PFAS are involved.

Here’s where PFAS show up most commonly:

  • Cookware: Nonstick pans coated with Teflon (a brand name for PTFE, a type of PFAS) have been household staples for decades. Minnesota banned the sale of any cookware with a coating made from PFAS. Unsurprisingly, the Cookware association just sued the state!!
  • Food Packaging: Fast-food wrappers, microwave popcorn bags, pizza boxes, and paper plates often use PFAS to resist oil and moisture.
  • Water-Resistant Clothing: Jackets, shoes, and outdoor gear marketed as “weatherproof” or “breathable” often use PFAS-based coatings. California and New York banned the sale of PFAS clothes earlier this year. 
  • Cosmetics: Foundations, mascaras, and lipsticks may contain PFAS to improve spreadability and wear time. A study published in Environmental Science & Technology Letters found high levels of fluorine—a PFAS marker—in over half of the makeup products tested.
  • Carpets and Upholstery: Stain-repellent sprays like Scotchgard have historically relied on PFAS.
  • Firefighting Foam: AFFF (aqueous film-forming foam), used especially at airports and military sites, contains high concentrations of PFAS and is a major source of environmental contamination.
  • Electronics and Industrial Use: PFAS are used in semiconductors, wire insulation, and chemical manufacturing because of their resistance to heat and corrosion.

Despite the hundreds of studies and health and environmental concerns, PFAS use is still widespread. In fact, over 120,000 U.S. industrial facilities may be using or discharging PFAS.

Even items labeled “green” or “eco-friendly” can contain PFAS unless certified otherwise. A 2023 peer-reviewed study found PFAS in “compostable” food ware, suggesting these chemicals continue to infiltrate products marketed as sustainable. 

Evidence Shows PFAS in Drinking Water 

For millions of people around the world, PFAS are flowing straight from the tap. These chemicals enter drinking water supplies primarily through industrial discharge, landfill runoff, wastewater treatment plants, and the use of firefighting foams near military bases and airports. Once PFAS contaminate groundwater or surface water sources, they are incredibly hard to remove and don’t break down over time—hence their nickname: “forever chemicals.”

In the United States, this issue is far from theoretical. In 2023, the EPA released a national assessment showing that nearly half of all tap water in the U.S. may contain at least one type of PFAS. The study, which tested drinking water from both public systems and private wells, detected PFAS in 45% of samples.

One of the most alarming aspects of this contamination is how toxic PFAS are at low doses. In 2022, the EPA updated its health advisory levels for PFOA and PFOS—the two most studied PFAS—to less than 4 parts per trillion (ppt) in drinking water. That’s less than a single drop of water in an Olympic-sized swimming pool. Why such a low threshold? Because mounting evidence shows that even trace levels of PFAS can contribute to serious health effects, including immune suppression, developmental harm, and cancer.

Peer-reviewed research has confirmed these concerns. A 2022 study found that PFAS levels in many U.S. communities still exceed what current science considers safe.  Low-income communities and communities of color are disproportionately affected by PFAS water contamination—adding a significant environmental justice angle to this issue.

Outside the U.S., PFAS water contamination is also widespread. Countries like Australia, Canada, Sweden, and the Netherlands have found PFAS in municipal water supplies near industrial zones and military sites. In fact, the Forever Pollution Project exposed that nearly 23,000 sites all over Europe are contaminated by the “forever chemicals” PFAS. In response, many of these countries are now setting their own strict drinking water limits or outright banning certain PFAS.

Filtering PFAS from water is possible, but not easy. Activated carbon, reverse osmosis, and ion exchange filters can reduce PFAS levels, but most standard home water filters do not. And for municipal systems, upgrading infrastructure to filter out PFAS can be incredibly costly—creating delays in protection even when contamination is known

How to Spot PFAS on Labels 

One of the trickiest things about PFAS is that they rarely show up on product labels by name. Companies often don’t list them outright, and there’s no legal requirement (yet) for full PFAS disclosure in consumer goods. But that doesn’t mean you’re powerless. Here’s how to become a more informed shopper when it comes to PFAS products:

1. Look for Keywords That Suggest PFAS

Products marketed with the following terms often contain PFAS:

  • “Water-resistant”
  • “Stain-repellent”
  • “Grease-proof”
  • “Nonstick”
  • “Weatherproof”
  • “Wrinkle-free” or “No-iron” fabrics

These features are commonly achieved using PFAS-based coatings. Researchers found high levels of PFAS in waterproof textiles and stain-resistant school uniforms — even when brands didn’t disclose any chemical treatments.

Scan Ingredient Lists for PFAS Clues

PFAS often appear under technical or abbreviated names. Watch for ingredients that include:

  • “Fluoro-” or “Perfluoro-”
  • PTFE (commonly used in nonstick cookware and dental floss)
  • PFBS, PFOS, PFOA, GenX – common types of PFAS
  • Polyfluoroalkyl or Perfluoroalkyl compounds

Unfortunately, cosmetics are one of the few product categories where some PFAS may be listed. A 2021 peer-reviewed study by the Green Science Policy Institute found that over 50% of U.S. cosmetics tested contained fluorinated compounds, and many didn’t disclose them on the label.

Use Apps and Databases to Screen Products

Because PFAS labeling is inconsistent, third-party tools can help:

  • EWG’s Skin Deep®: Rates personal care products for safety, including PFAS content where known.
  • Clearya: A browser extension and app that flags toxic ingredients while you shop online.
  • Toxic-Free Future & MADE SAFE: Offer lists of brands and products tested or certified to be PFAS-free.

4. Be Wary of Greenwashing

Terms like “eco-friendly,” “natural,” or “sustainable” don’t mean PFAS-free. For example, compostable food packaging often still contains PFAS to prevent leakage, according to a 2023 Environmental Science & Technology study. Look instead for certifications like:

What are the PFAS Health Risks?

PFAS are more than just persistent pollutants. Once they enter the human body, through water, food, air, or skin contact, they accumulate and remain for years. This long biological half-life has raised alarm among scientists, who now link PFAS exposure to a wide range of health problems. What makes this group of chemicals especially concerning is not just how many people are exposed, but how early and how deeply they can affect the body, starting even before birth.

Cancer

One of the most thoroughly studied outcomes of PFAS exposure is cancer. Large-scale studies, including the well-known C8 Health Project, have established a probable link between certain types of PFAS (especially PFOA) and kidney and testicular cancers. Emerging research also suggests a possible association with prostate and ovarian cancers, although more long-term data is still needed. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified PFOA as “possibly carcinogenic to humans.”

Hormone Disruption

Another major area of concern is hormone disruption. PFAS are known endocrine disruptors, meaning they interfere with the body’s natural hormonal systems. This can affect thyroid function, leading to conditions like hypothyroidism. In women, PFAS exposure has been associated with irregular menstrual cycles and reduced fertility. In men, it may contribute to lower testosterone levels and altered sperm quality. These hormonal effects are especially worrying for pregnant people, as PFAS can cross the placenta and disrupt fetal development.

Reproductive and Developmental Effects

Reproductive and developmental impacts have also been well-documented. Numerous studies have found links between PFAS exposure during pregnancy and outcomes such as low birth weight, preeclampsia, preterm birth, and increased risk of miscarriage. Even after birth, infants and children exposed to PFAS through breast milk or drinking water may face long-term consequences, including delayed puberty and altered brain development.

Immune System Suppression

The immune system is another key target. Both human and animal studies have shown that PFAS can suppress immune responses, particularly in children. One of the most striking findings is that children with higher PFAS levels may have a reduced response to vaccines, producing fewer antibodies after routine immunizations. The National Toxicology Program has officially classified PFAS as a presumed immune hazard to humans, highlighting this as one of the most urgent areas of concern.

Heart and Metabolic Effects

Cardiovascular and metabolic effects are also coming into focus. PFAS exposure has been linked to elevated cholesterol levels, particularly LDL or “bad” cholesterol, even in people with no other risk factors. Researchers are also exploring the role of PFAS in high blood pressure, insulin resistance, and the development of metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions that significantly increase the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

Liver Damage

Liver toxicity is another well-supported outcome. Studies show that PFAS can interfere with normal liver function, leading to elevated liver enzymes, fatty liver disease, and disruptions in bile acid metabolism. The liver is a major detoxification organ, so any damage here can have ripple effects across other body systems.

Potential Neurological Effects

Finally, there is growing—but still emerging—evidence linking PFAS to neurological and behavioral effects. Prenatal and early childhood exposure has been associated with increased risks of ADHD, learning disabilities, and behavioral disorders. Some studies suggest that PFAS may impair brain development by disrupting hormonal pathways that guide neurological growth.

While the scientific understanding of PFAS is still evolving, the consensus is clear: these chemicals pose serious risks to human health. And worryingly, many of these effects occur at extremely low levels of exposure. In 2023, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency set health advisory limits for PFOA and PFOS in drinking water to below 4 parts per trillion. A near-zero threshold that reflects how dangerous these substances are, even in trace amounts.

❌Full List of Products With PFAS to Avoid

Note: While not every product in each category contains PFAS, these are all types of products where PFAS use has been documented. Unless a product is certified PFAS-free, caution is advised.

Get the list of products with PFAS PDF for FREE!

List of products with PFAS

1. Food-Related Products

  • Nonstick cookware (especially Teflon and PTFE-coated pans)
  • Microwave popcorn bags
  • Fast food wrappers and sandwich papers
  • Grease-resistant pizza boxes
  • Bakery and pastry bags
  • Paper plates, paper bowls, and disposable paper foodware
  • Takeout containers (especially compostable molded fiber)
  • Candy wrappers and chocolate packaging
  • Butter wrappers and margarine paper
  • Coffee cups with water-resistant linings
  • Ice cream tubs and frozen food packaging
  • Bakery release papers

2. Clothing and Textiles

  • Water-resistant or waterproof jackets and coats (e.g., Gore-Tex)
  • Stain-resistant school uniforms and pants
  • Outdoor gear and hiking apparel
  • Ski and snowboarding wear
  • Athletic apparel with sweat-wicking or water-repelling tech
  • Flame-retardant military uniforms (may also include PFAS for durability)
  • Yoga mats and yoga bricks (especially “non-slip” or “closed-cell” foam types)
  • Upholstery treated for stain resistance
  • Carpets and rugs with stain-guard treatment (e.g., Scotchgard)
  • Mattress pads and protectors labeled “waterproof”
  • Fabric softeners and wrinkle-resistant sprays

3. Makeup and Personal Care

  • Foundation, especially long-wear and matte formulas
  • Concealer and BB creams
  • Waterproof mascara and eyeliners
  • Liquid lipstick and lip gloss
  • Setting powders and sprays
  • Nail polish (especially quick-dry or chip-resistant)
  • Shaving creams
  • Dental floss (especially glide-style floss with PTFE)
  • Hair products that offer anti-frizz or waterproof claims
  • Sunscreens with water-resistance or spread-enhancing agents
  • Tattoo ink (some types may contain PFAS for color durability)

4. Household Products

  • Stain- and water-resistant furniture sprays (e.g., Scotchgard, Guardsman)
  • Water-repellent treatments for shoes, boots, and tents
  • Cleaning sprays and floor treatments with “shine-protecting” properties
  • Car waxes and windshield treatments
  • Mop pads and floor wipes that resist streaks or smudges
  • Air fryer basket coatings (nonstick layer)
  • Water filters (some membranes made with PFAS-containing materials)

5. Baby and Children’s Products

  • Waterproof crib mattress covers
  • Baby Mats 
  • Stain-resistant car seats
  • Water-repellent stroller padding and baby carriers
  • Bibs and snack containers with anti-stick coatings
  • School uniforms with soil- or stain-resistant fabric
  • Children’s boots, jackets, and snow gear

6. Industrial and Medical Use

  • Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) is used in firefighting (especially military and airport fire training)
  • Medical gowns and surgical drapes with water barrier layers
  • Industrial grease-resistant coatings for machinery
  • Electronics and semiconductors (PFAS used in etching and manufacturing)
  • Photographic film and printing ink
  • Oil- and chemical-resistant hoses and tubing

7. Automotive and Outdoor

  • Windshield water-repellent sprays
  • Stain-resistant car upholstery
  • Wax or polish for cars and boats
  • Outdoor furniture covers
  • Tents and tarps labeled “waterproof” or “UV-resistant”
  • Camping gear, including sleeping bags, liners, and air mattresses
  • Bike and hiking gear with water/dirt-repellent features

Bonus: Hidden or Overlooked Sources

  • Artificial turf and astroturf fields
  • Dental sealants (used in cavity prevention for children)
  • Cash register receipts (some thermal paper contains PFAS)
  • Saunas and steam rooms with nonstick-coated seating
  • Some 3D printer resins and filaments
  • Guitar strings and lubricants (certain brands use PFAS for durability)

✅PFAS-Free Product List to Minimize Exposure

Note: Always check for third-party certifications such as OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, GreenScreen Certified™, MADE SAFE®, or EWG Verified™ when possible. Look for terms like “PFAS-free,” “fluorine-free,” or “no forever chemicals.”

1. Food-Related Products

Swap this: Nonstick pans (Teflon, PTFE, PFOA coatings)

For this:

Check out these crepe pans, loaf pans, Dutch ovens, and saucepans.

Swap this: Grease-resistant fast food packaging, takeout containers

For this:

  • Wax paper, or untreated paper bags (for home use)
  • Compostable containers certified PFAS-free (e.g. Eco-Products GreenStripe line)

Swap this: Microwave popcorn bags

For this:

2. Clothing and Textiles

Swap this: Water- and stain-resistant jackets, activewear

For this:

  • Untreated organic cotton, hemp, or wool
  • Brands like Patagonia (PFAS-free lines), Fjällräven (PFC-free Eco-Shell), and Pact

Swap this: Yoga mats made with PVC, polyurethane (PU), or closed-cell foam with “non-slip” or “sweat-proof” coatings (may contain PFAS or other toxic additives)

For this:

Swap this: Yoga bricks made of synthetic foams or “anti-microbial” plastics

For this:

Swap this: Stain-resistant school uniforms and pants

For this:

  • Plain cotton or OEKO-TEX® certified uniforms (no stain-proofing)

Swap this: Water-resistant footwear and boots

For this:

3. Cosmetics and Personal Care

Swap this: Waterproof mascara, longwear foundation, setting sprays

For this:

Swap this: Glide dental floss (e.g. Oral-B Glide)

For this:

Swap this: Shaving creams and sunscreens with “silky” or “waterproof” claims

For this:

4. Household Products

Swap this: Stain-protecting sprays (e.g. Scotchgard)

For this:

  • Spot-clean fabrics with vinegar, baking soda, or castile soap
  • Choose untreated or OEKO-TEX® certified textiles.

Swap this: Nonstick air fryer baskets and sheet pans

For this:

Swap this: Cleaning sprays with waxy or anti-smudge claims

For this:

5. Baby and Children’s Products

Swap this: Waterproof crib mattress pads

For this:

  • Wool puddle pads
  • GREENGUARD Gold Certified pads (e.g. Newton Baby)

Swap this: Baby play mats made from EVA foam, PVC, or coated plastics marketed as “wipeable” or “spill-proof”

For this:

Swap this: Stain-resistant car seats and stroller covers

For this:

  • Models certified PFAS-free (e.g. Nuna RAVA, UPPAbaby select lines)
  • Use car seat protectors from brands that disclose materials.

Swap this: Plastic bibs or snack containers with slick coatings

For this:

6. Medical and Industrial (When Possible)

Swap this: AFFF firefighting foam

For this:

  • Fluorine-free foams (3M Novec™, GreenScreen Certified™ brands for industrial settings)

Swap this: Unknown surgical or medical gear

For this:

  • Ask your provider about PFAS-free gowns, drapes, or dental sealants.
  • Choose sealants without Teflon or PTFE base when alternatives are offered.

7. Water, Cooking, and Outdoor Gear

Swap this: Unfiltered tap water

For this:

Swap this: Waterproof tents, tarps, or outerwear

For this:

Swap this: Rain jackets with DWR (Durable Water Repellent) coatings

For this:

What Removes PFAS From The Body?

PFAS have long biological half-lives, meaning once they enter your system, they stick around. For example, PFOA and PFOS, two of the most studied PFAS, have estimated half-lives in humans of approximately 3 to 8 years. This means it can take several years for half of the chemical to leave your body naturally.

Currently, there is no established medical treatment or detox method that reliably removes PFAS from the body quickly. Unlike some heavy metals or toxins that can be chelated or flushed out, PFAS elimination is mostly a slow, natural process.

There are some common detox claims, but unfortunately, none of them have any scientific backing.

  • Activated charcoal or bentonite clay: These are often touted as detox agents, but there’s no scientific evidence that they help remove PFAS from your bloodstream. They may help reduce the absorption of some toxins in the gut but don’t impact PFAS already in the body.
  • Sweating (saunas, exercise): Limited research suggests sweating doesn’t significantly eliminate PFAS.
  • Dietary changes: Eating a healthy diet supports overall liver and kidney health but doesn’t specifically accelerate PFAS removal.

Can You Test for PFAS at Home?

While you can’t test for PFAS with a simple at-home kit like you might with pH or lead, there are reliable options available that make testing accessible and practical.

Currently, there are no widely available, fully accurate DIY test kits for PFAS that consumers can use at home with instant results. PFAS detection requires specialized laboratory equipment, such as liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), which is expensive and requires professional handling.

However, some companies offer mail-in test kits where you collect water samples at home and send them to certified labs for analysis. These kits make testing easy and affordable without needing to hire a professional.

Testing Your Drinking Water for PFAS

If you’re concerned about PFAS in your tap or well water, here’s how to proceed:

  1. Choose a Certified Lab or Mail-In Kit

Look for labs accredited by the National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program (NELAP) or similar. Some reputable providers include:

  1. Collect a Sample

Kits will provide detailed instructions on how to collect a water sample to avoid contamination. Typically, this means using a clean container and avoiding running the tap for a few hours before sampling.

  1. Send to the Lab

Mail your sample with the provided packaging. The lab uses advanced methods to detect various PFAS compounds, often testing for a panel of 20+ PFAS chemicals.

  1. Receive Your Results

Results usually arrive within 2–4 weeks. Labs provide a detailed report explaining PFAS levels in parts per trillion (ppt) and how those levels compare to EPA guidelines or state limits.

Approximate Cost: Expect to pay between $150 to $400, depending on the number of PFAS compounds tested and the lab.

Testing Products for PFAS

Testing consumer products like cookware, cosmetics, or textiles for PFAS is more complex and less commonly done by individuals due to cost and technical requirements. Labs specialized in chemical analysis can perform such tests, but often require bulk or batch samples.

For more non-toxic home and beauty product reviews, check out:

FAQs About PFAS Products and Exposure

How do I know if a product has PFAS?

Currently, there’s no federal requirement for PFAS labeling. However, you can look for ingredients like “perfluoro,” “fluoro,” “PTFE,” or “Teflon” on product labels. Additionally, products labeled as “stain-resistant,” “waterproof,” or “nonstick” may contain PFAS.

Does makeup contain PFAS?

Yes, many cosmetics contain PFAS, particularly those that are water- or smudge-resistant. Studies have found PFAS in products from brands like L’Oréal, Maybelline, Revlon, and Wet ‘n Wild. These chemicals are used to enhance durability and resistance.

What foods contain PFAS?

PFAS can be found in various foods, especially those packaged in materials containing these chemicals. Common examples include fast food and takeout items, microwave popcorn, pizza boxes, candy wrappers, processed meats, certain seafood like clams, cod, salmon, and shrimp, as well as some dairy products such as butter. Because of the potential for contamination from packaging, it’s advisable to limit consumption of these foods whenever possible.

How can I avoid PFAS?

To reduce your exposure to PFAS, consider using alternatives to nonstick cookware, such as stainless steel or cast iron. Choose clothing and outdoor gear labeled as PFAS-free, and avoid food packaged in materials that may contain PFAS. Installing water filters certified to remove PFAS can help protect your drinking water, and it’s important to check product labels for ingredients like “perfluoro” or “fluoro.” Supporting brands that are committed to eliminating PFAS from their products is another effective way to minimize your overall exposure.

Is toothpaste a PFAS?

No, toothpaste itself is not a PFAS. However, some toothpaste brands may contain PFAS chemicals to improve texture or durability, so it’s best to check ingredient lists for terms like “PTFE” or “fluoro” if you want to avoid PFAS.

Do Ziploc bags contain PFAS?

Most standard Ziploc bags do not contain PFAS. However, some food storage or freezer bags marketed as stain- or grease-resistant may use PFAS coatings, so it’s wise to check the packaging or manufacturer information to be sure.

Final Thoughts on How to Avoid PFAS in Everyday Products

In summary, PFAS are widely used for their water-, stain-, and heat-resistant properties in everyday products. From nonstick cookware and waterproof clothing to certain cosmetics and food packaging, PFAS are found in many common items, often without consumers realizing it. However, their persistence in the environment and the human body has raised serious concerns due to associated health risks such as liver damage, immune system effects, thyroid disease, and increased cancer risk.

Common exposure sources include contaminated drinking water, food wrapped in PFAS-containing materials, and everyday products treated with these chemicals. Understanding how to spot PFAS on labels and being aware of the list of products with PFAS is crucial for making safer choices. No quick fix exists to flush PFAS from your body. Scientific evidence shows that PFAS clearance is gradual, and claims of detox diets or supplements lack support. Prevention, exposure reduction, and patience remain the most reliable ways to manage PFAS’s health impact.

By actively seeking out PFAS-free product lists, avoiding known PFAS products, and adopting practical strategies to avoid PFAS in daily life, we can protect our health and the environment. Equally important is spreading awareness and educating our communities about what PFAS are, their uses, risks, and safer alternatives to build a healthier, PFAS-conscious future.

Senior Writer, Product Researcher & Tester

Konstantina Antoniadou is an expert sustainability writer, certified in Chemicals and Health by Johns Hopkins University, where she focused on the toxicity of commonly found household chemicals and their health impacts. She has also completed specialized studies in Sustainable Fashion (Copenhagen Business School), Business Models for Sustainability (BMS), and Sustainable Development Goals (University of Copenhagen), deepening her expertise in the connection between personal choices and global environmental change. With years of experience as a senior writer and researcher, Konstantina now leads our reviews of non-toxic home products, beauty and skincare brands, and sustainable fashion. K. is also the creator of the popular 7-Day Non-Toxic Living Challenge, downloaded over 2,000 times and praised for its accessible, science-backed tips.

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4 Comments

  1. Are any of the ceramic non-stick coatings on panini presses, etc. non-toxic? Also, have you investigated air fryers for the same?
    Thanks for this page.

  2. This is a great resource. Thank you! Have you tested Rothy’s shoes, and do they contain harmful chemicals like PFAS? If so, are those who wear them (without socks) absorbing the chemicals?

    1. Sadly no, but we’ll make sure to add it to the list:)

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